Federal government hosts Canada-U.S. economic summit during tariff pause

OTTAWA — The federal government is hosting a summit in Toronto today aimed at bolstering the economy in the face of Canada’s rapidly changing relationship with its largest trading partner.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan to impose sweeping tariffs this week has been put on pause until March 4.

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That looming threat and the volatility of his administration has many business and labour leaders urging Canada to look for alternative trading partners and ways to strengthen internal trade.

The summit is being hosted by the government’s newly created advisory council on Canada-U.S. relations, and includes business and labour leaders, Indigenous leaders and public policy experts.

Flavio Volpe, a member of the advisory council and president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers Association, says he hopes the meeting is just the start of something bigger.

He says Canada is facing “the most serious industrial threat we’ve ever faced” and the moment calls for a collective effort similar to what happened in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“It’s important that this isn’t a photo op, that this isn’t a talking-to session, that this isn’t the only time we get together,” he said.

Representatives from the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and Canadian Manufacturing and Exporters will attend, as will the national chief of the Assembly of First Nations.

Drew Dilkins, the mayor of Windsor, Ont., said this kind of meeting can help ensure different levels of government and the private sector are “rowing in the same direction.”

“Aligning on the facts is really important because what’s missing in this whole conversation, at least from my perspective on the U.S. side, is fact,” he said.

He and other border community mayors established the Border Mayors Alliance in response to the tariff threat to advocate on behalf of the cities that have the most to lose. But he said that kind of grassroots action only works if everyone understands the approach.

Dilkins took part in a meeting of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities’ Big City Mayors Caucus in Ottawa on Thursday, where tariffs and trade with the U.S. were the only topics.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, in opening remarks at the event, reiterated the need for a “Team Canada” approach.

He said the country is “doing more than just bracing ourselves, we’re convening provincial and territorial leaders to do the vital work of breaking down barriers that hamper interprovincial trade.”

That is precisely what Dennis Darby, president and CEO of Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, said he wants to see in the long term.

Darby said he intends to tell the government that if tariffs are imposed, businesses and workers will need help in the form of direct government relief, tax relief or wage subsidies.

Beyond that, he said, there are “structural problems within the Canadian economy that need to be addressed.”

They include the need to make it easier to move goods between provinces — trade that is undermined by a complicated regulatory environment — and to ensure Canada takes better advantage of its trade deals with other countries.

“We’re always going to trade with the Americans, no question,” said Volpe. “Can we rely on them?”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 7, 2025.

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press